Isotropic Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Three-Component Symmetric Composites

Abstract

The effective dc-conductivity problem of isotropic, two-dimensional (2D), three-component, symmetric, regular composites is considered. A simple cubic equation with one free parameter for $σ_{e}(σ_1,σ_2,σ_3)$ is suggested whose solutions automatically have all the exactly known properties of that function. Numerical calculations on four different symmetric, isotropic, 2D, three-component, regular structures show a non-universal behavior of $σ_{e}(σ_1,σ_2,σ_3)$ with an essential dependence on micro-structural details, in contrast with the analogous two-component problem. The applicability of the cubic equation to these structures is discussed. An extension of that equation to the description of other types of 2D three-component structures is suggested, including the case of random structures. Pacs: 72.15.Eb, 72.80.Tm, 61.50.Ah