Composite defect extends cosmology - 3He analogy
V. B. Eltsov, T. W. B. Kibble, M. Krusius, V. M. H. Ruutu, G. E. Volovik
Abstract
Spin-mass vortices have been observed to form in rotating superfluid 3He-B following the absorption of a thermal neutron and a rapid transition from the normal to superfluid state. The spin-mass vortex is a composite defect which consists of a planar soliton (wall) which terminates on a linear core (string). This observation fits well within the framework of a cosmological scenario for defect formation, known as the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. It suggests that in the early Universe analogous cosmological defects might have formed.
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