Watching dark solitons decay into vortex rings in a Bose-Einstein condensate
B. P. Anderson, P. C. Haljan, C. A. Regal, D. L. Feder, L. A. Collins, C. W. Clark, E. A. Cornell
Abstract
We have created spatial dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the soliton exists in one of the condensate components and the soliton nodal plane is filled with the second component. The filled solitons are stable for hundreds of milliseconds. The filling can be selectively removed, making the soliton more susceptible to dynamical instabilities. For a condensate in a spherically symmetric potential, these instabilities cause the dark soliton to decay into stable vortex rings. We have imaged the resulting vortex rings.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Knots in Condensed Matters
Y. M. Cho
Bouchaud's model exhibits two different aging regimes in dimension one
Gerard Ben Arous, Jiri Cerny
Periodic diffraction patterns for 1D quasicrystals
Pawel Buczek, Lorenzo Sadun, Janusz Wolny
Adiabatic association of ultracold molecules via magnetic field tunable interactions
Krzysztof Goral, Thorsten Koehler, Simon A. Gardiner et al.
High-Temperature Atomic Superfluidity in Lattice Boson-Fermion Mixtures
F. Illuminati, A. Albus
Constructive Methods of Invariant Manifolds for Kinetic Problems
A. N. Gorban, I. V. Karlin, A. Yu. Zinovyev