On the origin of heavy quasiparticles in LiV2O4
P. Fulde, A. N. Yaresko, A. A. Zvyagin, Y. Grin
Abstract
An explanation is provided for the heavy quasiparticle excitations in LiV2O4. It differs considerably from that of other known heavy-fermion systems. Main ingredients of our theory are the cubic spinel structure of the material and strong short-range correlations of the d electrons. The large gamma-coefficient is shown to result from excitations of Heisenberg spin 1/2 rings and chains. The required coupling constant is calculated from LDA+U calculations and is found to be of the right size. Also the calculated Sommerfeld-Wilson ratio is reasonably close to the observed one.
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