Low-temperature properties of PZT solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary
L. Bellaiche, A. Garcia, David Vanderbilt
Abstract
A first-principles-derived approach is used to study structural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary at low temperature. Three ferroelectric phases are found to exist: a tetragonal phase for larger x compositions, a rhombohedral phase for smaller x compositions, and the recently discovered monoclinic phase in between. In this monoclinic phase, the polarization associated with the Zr atoms behaves differently from the polarization associated with the Ti atoms. As the composition x decreases, the former rotates more quickly towards the pseudo-cubic [111] direction and grows in magnitude, while the latter lags in its rotation and its magnitude shrinks. The local microscopic structure is found to deviate significantly from the average structure in these PZT alloy phases as a result of fluctuations in the directions and magnitudes of the local polarizations. The monoclinic phase is characterized by a very large piezoelectric and dielectric response.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Necessary conditions for benchmarking next-generation AI in materials discovery
Daniel E Widdowson, Tatiana V Kurlina, Olga D Anosova et al.
Doubly Metastable Synthesis for Accelerated Quantum Materials Discovery
Kyuho Lee, Berit H. Goodge, Soonhyun Kwon et al.
Phononic Frequency Combs in Twisted Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures from First Principles
Naman Arora, Adarsh Ganesan
Improved screening of doped ZrO2 catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation from graph-based machine learning
Karsten Walz Jensen, Mie Andersen, Raffaele Cheula
Dislocation mediated twin boundary faceting in β-Sn
John Israel, Ian Chesser, Khanh Dang et al.
Ferroelectric Domain-Wall Motion, Stability, and Frequency Responses under Different Screening-Charge Conservation Laws
Sergei V. Kalinin