Crossover from marginal Fermi liquid to Luttinger liquid behavior in carbon nanotubes

Abstract

We study graphene-based electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction by performing an analytic continuation in the number of dimensions. We characterize in this way the crossover between the marginal Fermi liquid behavior of a graphite layer and the Luttinger liquid behavior at $D = 1$. The former persists for any dimension above $D = 1$. However, the proximity to the $D = 1$ fixed-point strongly influences the phenomenology of quasi-onedimensional systems, giving rise to an effective power-law behavior of observables like the density of states. This applies to nanotubes of large radius, for which we predict a lower bound of the corresponding exponent that turns out to be very close to the value measured in multi-walled nanotubes.