Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order in Bose Liquids: Irrotational Flow and Quantization of Circulation
Gang Su, Masuo Suzuki
Abstract
On the basis of gauge invariance, it is proven in an elementary and straightforward manner, but without invoking any ad hoc assumption, that the existence of off-diagonal long-range order in one-particle reduced density matrix in Bose liquids implies both the irrotational flow in a simply connected region and the quantization of circulation in a multiply connected region, the two fundamental properties of a Bose superfluid. The origin for both is the phase coherence of condensate wave-functions. Some relevant issues are also addressed.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Robust Golden Ratio universality as a consequence of a circulant symmetry
Luka Paljk, Johannes Schmidt, Vladislav Popkov
Replica Transition at Measurement-Altered Ising Criticality
Kabir Khanna, Sara Murciano, Romain Vasseur
Scalene Yang-Baxter triples realize all nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians with global additive symmetries
Pramod Padmanabhan, Somnath Maity, Akash Sinha et al.
Graph-theoretic framework for semi-Markov networks: transient and stationary occupation probabilities, hitting times and weak ergodicity breaking
Julian Voits
Spectral optimization of spherical lattices and applications to classical and quantum interacting spin systems
Jonas Völler, Grigorios Makris, Fabian Hassler et al.
Entropic-ordered superfluid
Isabella Zane, Andrew Lucas