Dimensional crossover in alternating spin chains

Abstract

The effect of antiferromagnetic interchain coupling in alternating spin (1,1/2) chains is studied by mean of spin wave theory and density matrix renormalization group(DMRG). Two limiting cases are investigated, the two-leg ladder and its two dimensional (2D) generalization. For the 2D case, spin wave approximation predicts a smooth dimensional crossover keeping the ground state ordered, whereas in the ladder case the DMRG results show a gapped ground state for any $J_{\perp}>0$. Furthermore, the behavior of the correlation functions closely resemble the uniform spin-1/2 ladder. However, for small $J_{\perp}$, the gap behaves quadratically as $Δ\sim0.6 J^2_{\perp}$. Similarly to uniform spin chains, it is conjectured an analogous spin gap behavior for an arbitrary number of mixed spin chains