Analytic Correlation Functions of the two-dimensional Half Filled Hubbard Model at Weak Coupling

Abstract

We derive explicit spin and charge correlation functions of the $N \times N$ Hubbard model from a recently obtained weak-coupling analytic ground state $|\Q^{[0]}_{AF}\ket$. The spin correlation function shows an antiferromagnetic behaviour with different signs for the two sublattices and its Fourier tranform is peaked at ${\mathbf Q}=(\p,\p)$. The charge correlation function presents two valleys at 45 degrees from the axes. Both functions behave in a smooth way with increasing $N$; the results agree well with the available numerical data.