Variational perturbation approach to the Coulomb electron gas
Sang Koo You, Noboru Fukushima
Abstract
The efficiency of the variational perturbation theory [Phys. Rev. C 62, 045503 (2000)] formulated recently for many-particle systems is examined by calculating the ground state correlation energy of the 3D electron gas with the Coulomb interaction. The perturbation beyond a variational result can be carried out systematically by the modified Wick's theorem which defines a contraction rule about the renormalized perturbation. Utilizing the theorem, variational ring diagrams of the electron gas are summed up. As a result, the correlation energy is found to be much closer to the result of the Green's function Monte Carlo calculation than that of the conventional ring approximation is.
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