Gauge fields in dissipation processes

Abstract

An technique is extended to estimate some critical exponents without using the expansion over the coupling constant. The data obtained is in a agreement with those found by help of the 2D Onsager method or with recent 3D results. In the second case the exponent of the correlation radius can be expressed in terms of the fine structure constant. The polymer plastic deformation process is regarded as the energy dissipation one due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking controlled by gauge fields. A comparison of the theory with other ones and different experimental data is carried out.