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Universal Decoherence in Solids

Eugene M. Chudnovsky

cond-mat.mes-hallarXiv:cond-mat/0403698

Abstract

Symmetry implications for the decoherence of quantum oscillations of a two-state system in a solid are studied. When the oscillation frequency is small compared to the Debye frequency, the universal lower bound on the decoherence due to the atomic environment is derived in terms of the macroscopic parameters of the solid, with no unknown interaction constants.

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