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Softer than normal, but not as soft as one might think: Spontaneous flux lattices in ferromagnetic spin-triplet superconductors

Sumanta Tewari, D. Belitz, T. R. Kirkpatrick, John Toner

cond-mat.supr-conarXiv:cond-mat/0405461

Abstract

A theory is developed for the spontaneous vortex lattice that is expected to occur in the ferromagnetic superconductors ZrZn2, UGe2, and URhGe, where the superconductivity is likely of spin-triplet nature. The long-wavelength fluctuations of this spontaneous flux lattice are predicted to be huge compared to those of a conventional flux lattice, and to be the same as those for spin-singlet ferromagnetic superconductors. It is shown that these fluctuations lead to unambiguous experimental signatures which may provide the easiest way to observe the spontaneous flux lattice.

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