Spin Hall Insulator
Shuichi Murakami, Naoto Nagaosa, Shou-Cheng Zhang
Abstract
Recent theories predict dissipationless spin current induced by an electric field in doped semiconductors. Nevertheless, the charge current is still dissipative in these systems. In this work, we theoretically predict the dissipationless spin Hall effect, without any accompanying charge current, in some classes of band insulators, including zero-gap semiconductors such as HgTe and narrow-gap semiconductors such as PbTe. This effect is similar to the quantum Hall effect in that all the states below the gap contribute and there occurs no dissipation. However the spin Hall conductance is not quantized even in two dimensions. This is the first example of a nontrivial topological structure in a band insulator without any magnetic field.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Parametric Glassiness in Graphene-based Electronic Lévy Glass
Caue N. da Silva, Diego B. Fonseca, Adauto J. F. de Souza et al.
Giant geometric nonlinear transport in inhomogeneously strained Bi2Se3 single crystalline slabs
Igor Veremchuk, Pavlo Makushko, Anita Guarino et al.
Controlling the Atomic Reconstruction in Twisted MoSe2/WSe2 with a Monolayer hBN Spacer
Johannes Figueiredo, Kaiyuan Chen, Aubrey Penn et al.
Pulse-by-pulse imaging of reversible, collective reshaping in laser-excited gold nanorods
Mees Dieperink, Loriane Monin, Ichiro Ohnishi et al.
Atomic Edge Resonators Flatten Phonon Bands in Biphenylene Nanoribbons
V. L. Katkov, N. M. Chtchelkatchev, V. A. Osipov
Theory of exciton-exciton interactions in crystalline systems
L. Maisel Licerán, H. T. C. Stoof