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Diluted planar ferromagnets: nonlinear excitations on a non-simply connected manifold

Fagner M. Paula, Afranio R. Pereira, Lucas A. S. Mól

cond-mat.str-elarXiv:cond-mat/0406573

Abstract

We study the behavior of magnetic vortices on a two-dimensional support manifold being not simply connected. It is done by considering the continuum approach of the XY-model on a plane with two disks removed from it. We argue that an effective attractive interaction between the two disks may exist due to the presence of a vortex. The results can be applied to diluted planar ferromagnets with easy-plane anisotropy, where the disks can be seen as nonmagnetic impurities. Simulations are also used to test the predictions of the continuum limit.

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