Phonon modes in the Frenkel-Kontorova chain: exponential localization and the number theory properties of frequency bands
O. V. Zhirov, G. Casati, D. L. Shepelyansky
Abstract
We study numerically phonon modes of the classical one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova chain, in the regime of pinned phase characterized by the phonon gap and devil's staircase, as well as by a large number of states (configurational excitations), which energy splitting from the ground state is exponentially small. We demonstrate, these states behave like disorder media: their phonon modes are exponentially localized, in contrast to the phonon modes in the ground state, where phonons are prelocalized only. We demonstrate also, the phonon frequency spectrum of the ground state has an hierarchical structure, a direct manifestation of hierarchical spatial structure, found for the ground state of the FK chain in our recent work.
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