Ferromagnetic Resonance in selected nanostructural materials designed for technological applications

Abstract

During the past ten years nanostructures have been subject of active research. Fabrication of such systems follows well developed methods. The increase in the number of materials available for research and applications requires that the methods of their characterization be even more precise then before. Thin film structures have many advantages for technological applications because of compatibility with integrated circuit design. The magnetoimpedance, MI (change of impedance of a ferromagnet on application of a field) in 3-layered structures consisting of two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic conductive layer has been predicted to show high MI. In many cases the experimental values of MI effect are smaller than the theoretical predictions. Therefore, more careful characterization of the samples is a must. Accordingly, the first part of the present research deals with a ferromagnetic resonance, FMR, study of thin films and multilayers containing Fe20Ni80 layered nanocomponents. The second system proposed for ferromagnetic resonance study consists of Co/GdCo multilayers prepared by rf-sputtering. It was chosen as a model system both for convenience and in view of possible applications. The third group of magnetic materials for FMR characterization consists of powders: commercial polystyrene beads (Dynabeads-480) and CoNi powders with nanoscale particle dimensions. These particles have many biomedical applications. FMR and microwave absorption in micron size powders have been studied previously. More recently new methods of small particle fabrication have been developed. Therefore their characterization by microwave methods is highly desirable.