Ultra-High Yield Growth of Vertical Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Hidden Roles of Hydrogen and Oxygen
Guangyu Zhang, David Mann, Li Zhang, Ali Javey, Yiming Li, Erhan Yenilmez, Qian Wang, James McVittie, Yoshio Nishi, James Gibbons, Hongjie Dai
Abstract
An oxygen assisted hydrocarbon chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is developed to afford large-scale highly reproducible ultra high-yield growth of vertical single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). It is revealed that reactive hydrogen (H)-species, inevitable in hydrocarbon-based growth, are damaging to the formation of sp2-like SWNTs. The addition of oxygen scavenges H-species and provides a powerful control over the C/H ratio to favor SWNT growth. The revelation of the roles played by hydrogen and oxygen leads to a unified and universal optimum growth condition for SWNTs. Further, a versatile method is developed to form vertical SWNT films on any substrate, lifting a major substrate-type limitation for aligned SWNTs.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Temperature dependence of the charge density from first principles: application to the (222) forbidden reflection in silicon
Jean Paul Nery, Raveena Gupta, Olle Hellman et al.
Coupled anisotropic weak topological states and Floquet mixed-parity altermagnetism in two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models
Kunyuan Feng, Xibin Liu, Chenchen Liu et al.
Grain Boundary Phase Transitions Enable Diffusionless Climb of Disconnections
Md Sharier Nazim, Giacomo Po, Nikhil Chandra Admal
3D Cloud Component Analysis of Atomic Structures
Pai Li
Benchmarking of Fast and Interpretable UF Machine Learning Potentials
Pawan Prakash, Sam Dong, Richard G. Hennig
Grain-Boundary Premelting in High-Entropy Transition Metal Carbides
Marium M. Mou, Caleb Schenck, Samuel E. Daigle et al.