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Dynamics of Bulk vs. Nanoscale WS2: Local Strain and Charging Effects

R. D. Luttrell, S. Brown, J. Cao, J. L. Musfeldt, R. Rosentsveig, R. Tenne

cond-mat.mtrl-sciarXiv:cond-mat/0601107

Abstract

We measured the infrared vibrational properties of bulk and nanoparticle WS2 in order to investigate the structure-property relations in these novel materials. In addition to the symmetry-breaking effects of local strain, nanoparticle curvature modifies the local charging environment of the bulk material. Performing a charge analysis on the xy-polarized E1u vibrational mode, we find an approximate 1.5:1 intralayer charge difference between the layered 2H material and inorganic fullerene-like (IF) nanoparticles. This effective charge difference may impact the solid-state lubrication properties of nanoscale metal dichalcogenides.

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