Emergence of half-metallicity in suspended NiO chains
David Jacob, J. Fernández-Rossier, J. J. Palacios
Abstract
Contrary to the antiferromagnetic and insulating character of bulk NiO, one-dimensional chains of this material can become half-metallic due to the lower coordination of their atoms. Here we present ab initio electronic structure and quantum transport calculations of ideal infinitely long NiO chains and of more realistic short ones suspended between Ni electrodes. While infinite chains are insulating, short suspended chains are half-metallic minority-spin conductors which display very large magnetoresistance and a spin-valve behaviour controlled by a single atom.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Temperature dependence of the charge density from first principles: application to the (222) forbidden reflection in silicon
Jean Paul Nery, Raveena Gupta, Olle Hellman et al.
Coupled anisotropic weak topological states and Floquet mixed-parity altermagnetism in two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models
Kunyuan Feng, Xibin Liu, Chenchen Liu et al.
Grain Boundary Phase Transitions Enable Diffusionless Climb of Disconnections
Md Sharier Nazim, Giacomo Po, Nikhil Chandra Admal
3D Cloud Component Analysis of Atomic Structures
Pai Li
Benchmarking of Fast and Interpretable UF Machine Learning Potentials
Pawan Prakash, Sam Dong, Richard G. Hennig
Grain-Boundary Premelting in High-Entropy Transition Metal Carbides
Marium M. Mou, Caleb Schenck, Samuel E. Daigle et al.