High temperature ferromagnetism in GdFe2Zn20: large, local moments embedded in the nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid compound YFe2Zn20

Abstract

The RFe2Zn20 series manifests strongly correlated electron behavior for the non-magnetic R = Y member and remarkably high temperature, ferromagnetic ordering (TC = 86 K) for the local moment bearing R = Gd member (a compound that is less than 5% atomic Gd). In contrast, the isostructural RCo2Zn20 series manifests a more typical ordering temperature (TN = 5.7 K for GdCo2Zn20) and YCo2Zn20 does not show signs of correlated electron behavior. Studies of R(FexCo1-x)2Zn20 (R = Gd, Y), combined with bandstructure calculations for the end members, reveal that YFe2Zn20 is a nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid and that the remarkably high TC associated with GdFe2Zn20 is the result of submerging a large local moment into such a highly polarizable matrix. These results indicate that the RFe2Zn20 series, and more broadly the RT2Zn20 (T = Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Ru, Rh, Os, Ir, Pt) isostructural family of compounds, offer an exceptionally promising phase space for the study of the interaction between local moment and correlated electron effects near the dilute R limit.

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