Infrared spectroscopy of Landau levels in graphene
Z. Jiang, E. A. Henriksen, L. C. Tung, Y. -J. Wang, M. E. Schwartz, M. Y. Han, P. Kim, H. L. Stormer
Abstract
We report infrared studies of the Landau level (LL) transitions in single layer graphene. Our specimens are density tunable and show in situ half-integer quantum Hall plateaus. Infrared transmission is measured in magnetic fields up to B=18 T at selected LL fillings. Resonances between hole LLs and electron LLs, as well as resonances between hole and electron LLs are resolved. Their transition energies are proportional to B and the deduced band velocity is c≈1.1×106 m/s. The lack of precise scaling between different LL transitions indicates considerable contributions of many-particle effects to the infrared transition energies.
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