Effects of intrabilayer coupling on the magnetic properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$

Abstract

A two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied as a model of the bilayer cuprate YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$. Quantum Monte Carlo results are presented for the temperature dependence of the spin correlation length, the static structure factor, the magnetic susceptibility, and the $^{63}$Cu NMR spin-echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$. As expected, when the ratio $J_2/J_1$ of the intrabilayer and in-plane coupling strengths is small, increasing $J_2$ pushes the system deeper inside the renormalized classical regime. Even for $J_2/J_1$ as small as $0.1$ the correlations are considerably enhanced at temperatures as high as $T/J_1 \approx 0.4-0.5$. This has a significant effect on $1/T_{2G}$, and it is suggested that measurements of this quantity at high temperatures can reveal the strength of the intrabilayer coupling in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$.