Infrared Behavior of Interacting Bosons at Zero Temperature

Abstract

We exploit the symmetries associated with the stability of the superfluid phase to solve the long-standing problem of interacting bosons in the presence of a condensate at zero temperature. Implementation of these symmetries poses strong conditions on the renormalizations that heal the singularities of perturbation theory. The renormalized theory gives: For d>3 the Bogoliubov quasiparticles as an exact result; for 1<d<=3 a nontrivial solution with the exact exponent for the singular longitudinal correlation function, with phonons again as low-lying excitations.