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Collective excitations of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

Mark Edwards, P. A. Ruprecht, K. Burnett, R. J. Dodd, Charles W. Clark

cond-matarXiv:cond-mat/9605170

Abstract

We apply linear-response analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap. Our calculated values are in excellent agreement with those observed in a recent experiment.

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