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Excitation spectroscopy of vortex states in dilute Bose-condensed gases

R. J. Dodd, K. Burnett, Mark Edwards, C. W. Clark

cond-matarXiv:cond-mat/9610093

Abstract

We apply linear-response analysis to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a vortex state, and apply it to a system of Rubidium atoms confined in a time-averaged orbiting potential trap. The excitation frequencies of a vortex differ significantly from those of the ground state, and may therefore be used to obtain a spectroscopic signature of the presence of a vortex state.

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