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Quantum Computation and Spin Physics

David P. DiVincenzo

cond-mat.mes-hallarXiv:cond-mat/9612125

Abstract

A brief review is given of the physical implementation of quantum computation within spin systems or other two-state quantum systems. The importance of the controlled-NOT or quantum XOR gate as the fundamental primitive operation of quantum logic is emphasized. Recent developments in the use of quantum entanglement to built error-robust quantum states, and the simplest protocol for quantum error correction, are discussed.

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