Alternating commensurate-incommensurate structures in the magnetic phase diagram of CsNiF3
C. Pich, F. Schwabl
Abstract
The magnetic phase diagram of the quasi one-dimensional spinchain system CsNiF3 below the Néel temperature is determined. For magnetic fields perpendicular to the spin chains incommensurate phases are predicted. From linear spin-wave theory we obtain the instability line of the paramagnetic phase as a function of the strength and the direction of the field. The system undergoes a transition to a commensurate or an incommensurate phase depending on the direction of the magnetic field. In the commensurate phase the characterizing wave vector is locked to values describing a two-sublattice structure, whereas in the incommensurate phase the wave vector changes continuously between the corresponding two-sublattice wave vectors.
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