Monte Carlo study of the magnetic critical properties of the two-dimensional Ising fluid

Abstract

A two-dimensional fluid of hard spheres each having a spin $\pm 1$ and interacting via short-range Ising-like interaction is studied near the second order phase transition from the paramagnetic gas to the ferromagnetic gas phase. Monte Carlo simulation technique and the multiple histogram data analysis were used. By measuring the finite-size behaviour of several different thermodynamic quantities,we were able to locate the transition and estimate values of various static critical exponents. The values of exponents $β/ν$ and $γ/ν$ are close to the ones for the two-dimensional lattice Ising model. However, our result for the exponent $ν=1.35$ is very different from the one for the Ising universality class.