Non-Ground-State Bose-Einstein Condensates of Trapped Atoms
V. I. Yukalov, E. P. Yukalova, V. S. Bagnato
Abstract
The possibility of creating a Bose condensate of trapped atoms in a non-ground state is suggested. Such a nonequilibrium Bose condensate can be formed if one, first, obtains the conventional Bose condensate in the ground state and then transfers the condensed atoms to a non-ground state by means of a resonance pumping. The properties of ground and non-ground states are compared and plausible applications of such nonequilibrium condensates are discussed.
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