Successive transitions and intermediate chiral phase in a superfuilid 3He film
Abstract
Superfluidity ordering of thin 3He films is studied by Monte Carlo simulations based on a two-dimensional lattice spin model with Z2× U(1)× SO(3) symmetry. Successive phase transitions with an intermediate `chiral' phase, in which the l-vector aligns keeping the phase of the condensate disordered, is found. Possible experiments to detect the successive transitions are discussed.
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