Superconducting Proximity Effect and Universal Conductance Fluctuations
Tero T. Heikkila, Martti M. Salomaa, C. J. Lambert
Abstract
We examine universal conductance fluctuations (UCFs) in mesoscopic normal-superconducting-normal (N-S-N) structures using a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equation. We discuss two cases depending on the presence (``open'' structure) or absence (``closed'' structure) of quasiparticle transmission. In contrast to N-S structures, where the onset of superconductivity increases fluctuations, we find that UCFs are suppressed by superconductivity for N-S-N structures. We demonstrate that the fluctuations in ``open'' and ``closed'' structures exhibit distinct responses to an applied magnetic field and to an imposed phase variation of the superconducting order parameter.
Create a lesson
Related papers
ConvexAD: differentiable phase retrieval with geometric regularization for high-strain, low-signal Bragg coherent diffraction imaging
Matteo Masto, Ewen Bellec, Etienne Polack et al.
Symmetry-protected isolation of the quantum metric in chiral type-II semi-Dirac semimetals
Wen-Hao Bian, Jing Wang
Torsion, valley holonomy, and Berry phases of quasiparticles encircling dislocations and defect complexes in graphene
G. Q. Garcia, A. M. de M. Carvalho, C. Furtado
Field-free transverse response in altermagnet and topological insulator heterojunctions
Bijay Kumar Sahoo, Abhiram Soori
Nonlinearity-Induced Suppression of Dissipation in Bath-Coupled Floquet Topological Insulators
Bhoomija Chaurasia, Sebabrata Mukherjee
Dissipationless valley diode effects in Kekulé graphene superlattices
W. Zeng