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Effect of cosmic rays on the resonant gravitational wave detector NAUTILUS at temperature T=1.5 K

P. Astone, D. Babusci, M. Bassan, P. Bonifazi, P. Carelli, E. Coccia, S. D'Antonio, V. Fafone, G. Giordano, A. Marini, G. Mazzitelli, Y. Minenkov, I. Modena, G. Modestino, A. Moleti, G. V. Pallottino, G. Pizzella, L. Quintieri, A. Rocchi, F. Ronga, R. Terenzi, M. Visco

gr-qcarXiv:gr-qc/0206079

Abstract

The interaction between cosmic rays and the gravitational wave bar detector NAUTILUS is experimentally studied with the aluminum bar at temperature of T=1.5 K. The results are compared with those obtained in the previous runs when the bar was at T=0.14 K. The results of the run at T = 1.5 K are in agreement with the thermo-acoustic model; no large signals at unexpected rate are noticed, unlike the data taken in the run at T = 0.14 K. The observations suggest a larger efficiency in the mechanism of conversion of the particle energy into vibrational mode energy when the aluminum bar is in the superconductive status.

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