Nonholonomic Deformations of Disk Solutions and Algebroid Symmetries in Einstein and Extra Dimension Gravity

Abstract

In this article we consider nonholonomic deformations of disk solutions in general relativity to generic off-diagonal metrics defining knew classes of exact solutions in 4D and 5D gravity. These solutions possess Lie algebroid symmetries and local anisotropy and define certain generalizations of manifolds with Killing and/ or Lie algebra symmetries. For Lie algebroids, there are structures functions depending on variables on a base submanifold and it is possible to work with singular structures defined by the 'anchor' map. This results in a number of new physical implications comparing with the usual manifolds possessing Lie algebra symmetries defined by structure constants. The spacetimes investigated here have two physically distinct properties: First, they can give rise to disk type configurations with angular/ time/ extra dimension gravitational polarizations and running constants. Second, they define static, stationary or moving disks in nontrivial solitonic backgrounds, with possible warped factors, additional spinor and/or noncommutative symmetries. Such metrics may have nontrivial limits to 4D gravity with vanishing, or nonzero torsion. The work develops the results of Ref. gr-qc/0005025 and emphasizes the solutions with Lie algebroid symmetries following similar constructions for solutions with noncommutative symmetries gr-qc/0307103.