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The Quantum Sphaleron

P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

gr-qcarXiv:gr-qc/9305006

Abstract

A gravitational instanton is found that can tunnel into a new more stable vacuum phase where diffeomorphism invariance is broken and pitchfork bifurcations develop. This tunnelling process involves a double sphaleron-like transition which is associated with an extra level of quantization which is above that is contained in quantum field theory.

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