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How much negative energy does a wormhole need?

Daisuke Ida, Sean A. Hayward

gr-qcarXiv:gr-qc/9905033

Abstract

It is known that traversible wormholes require negative energy density. We here argue how much negative energy is needed for wormholes, using a local analysis which does not assume any symmetry. and in particular allows dynamic (non-stationary) but non-degenerate wormholes. We find that wormholes require two constraints on the energy density, given by two independent components of the Einstein equation.

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