Evidence for a narrow resonance at 1530 MeV/c2 in the K0 p - system of the reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p from the COSY-TOF experiment
M. Abdel-Bary, S. Abdel-Samad, K. -Th. Brinkmann, H. Clement, E. Doroshkevich, M. Drochner, S. Dshemuchadse, A. Erhardt, W. Eyrich, D. Filges, A. Filippi, H. Freiesleben, M. Fritsch, J. Georgi, A. Gillitzer, D. Hesselbarth, R. Jaekel, B. Jakob, L. Karsch, K. Kilian, H. Koch, J. Kress, E. Kuhlmann, S. Marcello, S. Marwinski, R. Meier, P. Michel, K. Moeller, H. Moertel, H. P. Morsch, N. Paul, L. Pinna, C. Pizzolotto, M. Richter, E. Roderburg, P. Schoenmeier, W. Schroeder, M. Schulte-Wissermann, T. Sefzick, F. Stinzing, G. Y. Sun, A. Teufel, A. Ucar, G. J. Wagner, M. Wagnerc, A. Wilms, P. Wintz, St. Wirth, P. Wuestner
Abstract
The hadronic reaction pp --> Sigma+ K0 p was measured exclusively at a beam momentum of 2.95 GeV/c using the TOF detector at the COSY storage ring. A narrow peak was observed in the invariant mass spectrum of the K0 p subsystem at 1530 +- 5 MeV/c2 with a significance of 4 - 6 standard deviations, depending on background assumptions. The upper limit of 18 +- 4 MeV/c2 (FWHM) for its width is given by the experimental resolution. The corresponding total cross section is estimated to be about 0.4 +- 0.1(stat) +- 0.1(syst) microbarn. Since a resonance in this subsystem must have strangeness S = + 1 we claim it to be the Theta+ state for which very recently evidence was found in various experiments.
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