Neutron background in large-scale xenon detectors for dark matter searches

Abstract

Simulations of the neutron background for future large-scale particle dark matter detectors are presented. Neutrons were generated in rock and detector elements via spontaneous fission and (alpha,n) reactions, and by cosmic-ray muons. The simulation techniques and results are discussed in the context of the expected sensitivity of a generic liquid xenon dark matter detector. Methods of neutron background suppression are investigated. A sensitivity of 10-9-10-10 pb to WIMP-nucleon interactions can be achieved by a tonne-scale detector.

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