First order phase transition of the q-state Potts model in two dimensions

Abstract

We have calculated the large-q series of the energy cumulants, the magnetization cumulants and the correlation length at the first order phase transition point both in the ordered and disordered phases for the q-state Potts model in two dimensions. The series enables us to estimate the numerical values of the quantities more precisely by a factor of 102 - 104 than the Monte Carlo simulations. From the large-q series of the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix, we also find that the excited states form a continuum spectrum and there is no particle state at the first order phase transition point.

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