Colour confinement as dual Meissner effect: SU(2) gauge theory
L. Del Debbio, A. Di Giacomo, G. Paffuti, P. Pieri
Abstract
We demonstrate that confinement in SU(2) gauge theory is produced by dual superconductivity of the vacuum. We show that for T < Tc (temperature of deconfining phase transition) the U(1) symmetry related to monopole charge conservation is spontaneously broken; for T > Tc the symmetry is restored.
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