Unification through extra dimensions at two loops

Abstract

The presence of an extra dimension of size R\equiv M_c^{-1} introduces corrections of order (μ/M_c)αto the gauge and Yukawa couplings and accelerates their running at scales μlarger than M_c. This could result in a grand unification scale M_X\approx 20 M_c. We study the corrections at the two-loop level. We find corrections of order (μ/M_c)α^2 for the gauge couplings and of order (μ/M_c)^2α^2 for the Yukawa couplings. Therefore, in the Yukawa sector one and two-loop contributions can be of the same order below M_X. We show that in the usual scenarios the dominant gauge and Yukawa couplings are decreasing functions of the scale, in such a way that (μ/M_c)αbecomes approximately constant and two-loop contributions introduce just a 30% correction which does not increase with the scale.