Adiabatic CMB perturbations in pre-big bang string cosmology

Abstract

We consider the pre-big bang scenario with a massive axion field which starts to dominate energy density when oscillating in an instanton-induced potential and subsequently reheats the universe as it decays into photons, thus creating adiabatic CMB perturbations. We find that the fluctuations in the axion field can give rise to a nearly flat spectrum of adiabatic perturbations with a spectral tilt $Δn$ in the range $-0.1 \lesssim Δn \lesssim 1$.