Field-Theory Amplitudes as Resurgent Functions

Abstract

A series of informal seminars at graduate-student level on the subject of coupling dependence in quantum field theory, with an elementary introduction to the notion of resurgent function that forms the appropriate framework for the coupling dependence of strictly renormalizable theories. While most of the discussion is pedagogical, there are also a few things for the expert: we demonstrate, by studying a model spectral integral, that an amplitude may possess both the t'Hooft set of singularities in the coupling-constant plane, and Borel-plane singularities of the infrared-renormalon type in its perturbative part, and yet be uniquely reconstructible from its resurgent symbol, the appropriate generalization of the semiconvergent perturbation expansion. In the same model we demonstrate the virtues of a quasi-perturbative expansion, obtained by resummation of the resurgent symbol in its nonperturbative direction, and which in contrast to the perturbative one is Borel summable. On the basis of this expansion, we discuss a systematic approximation method for the reconstruction of correlation functions with the resurgent coupling dependence typical of strictly renormalizable and asymptotically free theories.