Tri-bimaximal mixing, discrete family symmetries, and a conjecture connecting the quark and lepton mixing matrices

Abstract

Neutrino oscillation experiments (excluding the LSND experiment) suggest a tri-bimaximal form for the lepton mixing matrix. This form indicates that the mixing matrix is probably independent of the lepton masses, and suggests the action of an underlying discrete family symmetry. Using these hints, we conjecture that the contrasting forms of the quark and lepton mixing matrices may both be generated by such a discrete family symmetry. This idea is that the diagonalisation matrices out of which the physical mixing matrices are composed have large mixing angles, which cancel out due to a symmetry when the CKM matrix is computed, but do not do so in the MNS case. However, in the cases where the Higgs bosons are singlets under the symmetry, and the family symmetry commutes with SU(2)L, we prove a no-go theorem: no discrete unbroken family symmetry can produce the required mixing patterns. We then suggest avenues for future research.