Traveling waves in high energy QCD

Abstract

Saturation is expected to occur when a high density of partons (mainly gluons)- or equivalently strong fields in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - is realized in the weak coupling regime. A way to reach saturation is through the high-energy evolution of an extended target probed at a fixed hard scale. In this case, the transition to saturation is expected to occur from nonlinear perturbative QCD dynamics. We discuss this approach to saturation, which is mathematically characterized by the appearance of traveling wave patterns in a suitable kinematical representation. A short review on traveling waves in high energy QCD and a first evidence of this phenomenon in deep-inelastic proton scattering are presented.