Localized U(1) Gauge Fields, Millicharged Particles, and Holography
Brian Batell, Tony Gherghetta
Abstract
We consider U(1) gauge fields in a slice of AdS5 with bulk and boundary mass parameters. The zero mode of a bulk U(1) gauge field can be localized either on the UV or IR brane. This leads to a simple model of millicharged particles in which fermions can have arbitrarily small electric charge. In the electroweak sector we also discuss phenomenological implications of a localized U(1)Y gauge boson. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we present the 4D holographic interpretation of the 5D model. In particular the photon is shown to be a composite particle when localized near the IR brane, whereas it is elementary when localized near the UV brane. In the dual interpretation the ``millicharge'' results from an elementary fermion coupling to a composite photon via a vector current with large anomalous dimension.
Create a lesson
Related papers
The LZ inelastic splitting as a probe of anomaly mediation
Seung J. Lee, Taewook Youn
Precision Tokenization for Multi-Modal Data in High Energy Physics
Jeffrey Krupa, Samuel Klein, Nilotpal Kakati et al.
Complete four-loop pressure of cold QED
Aapeli Kärkkäinen, Pablo Navarrete, Mika Nurmela et al.
Long-Distance Contributions to Light Vector Mesons and Radiative Decays of ηc
Xiao-Yu Qi, Qi Wu, Dian-Yong Chen
Utilizing Neural Networks for Solving Functional Renormalization Group Flow Equations
J. Gurzó, G. Fejős
ALP interactions with mesons and baryons at O(1/fa): a general field redefinition invariant approach
Jorge Alda, Stefano Rigolin