A thermodynamical model of hadron production in $e^+e^-$ collisions

Abstract

The hadron production in $e^+e^-$ collisions is studied assuming that particles originate in a hadron gas at thermal and chemical equilibrium. The parameters of the hadron gas are determined with a fit to the average multiplicities of various hadron species measured at LEP and PEP-PETRA colliders. An impressive agreement is found between the predictions of this model and data for almost all particles over a range of production rate of four orders of magnitude. The temperature values found at the centre of mass energies of LEP and PEP-PETRA are around $165$ MeV.