Mass effects in the quark-gluon decays of heavy paraquarkonia

Abstract

Quark-gluon decays of heavy paraquarkonia $^1 S_0(\bar Q Q) \to \bar q q g$ are investigated with account of the masses of final quarks. The decay widths and the energy distributions of the final quarks and gluons are calculated in dependence on the relative quark masses. The strong collinear enhancement of the gluon energy distribution at the end of the spectrum is shown to take place in all such decays of $η_c$ and $η_b$ mesons except the decay $η_b \to \bar c c g$. The total decay width is shown to have an essential dependence on the final quark masses. The corresponding branching ratios of $η_c$ and $η_b$ mesons are numerically estimated with a good agreement of $Br(η_c \to \bar s s g)$ with experimental data on $η_c$ decays.