Toward an Infinite-component Field Theory with a Double Symmetry: Free Fields

Abstract

We begin a study of possibilities of describing hadrons in terms of monolocal fields which transform as proper Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible representations. The additional requirement that the free-field Lagrangians be invariant under the secondary symmetry transformations generated by the polar or the axial four-vector representation of the orthochronous Lorentz group provides an effective mechanism for selecting the class representations considered and eliminating an infinite number of arbitrary constants allowed by the relativistic invariance of the Lagrangians.