Localized instabilities at conifolds

Abstract

We consider the M-theory lifts of configurations of type IIA D6-branes intersecting at angles. In supersymmetry preserving cases, the lifts correspond to special holonomy geometries, like conifolds and $G_2$ holonomy singularities. Transitions in which D6-branes approach and recombine lift to topology changing transition in these geometries. In some instances non-supersymmetric configurations can be reliably lifted, leading to the same topological manifolds, but endowed with non-supersymmetric metrics. In these cases the phase transitions are driven dynamically, due to instabilities localized at the singularities. Even though in non-compact setups the instabilities relax to infinity, in compact situations there exist nearby minima where the instabilities dissappear and the decay reaches a well-defined (in general supersymmetric) endpoint.